YDS Hazırlanma notları



1:  Çok Önemli Phrasal Verbs:

Ask for  : REQUEST                                       

Back up: SUPPORT

Break down : STOP FUNCTIONING

Break Into : INTERRUPT

Break out : ERUPT; START

Bring about : CAUSE

Bring down: REDUCE

Bring up  : RAISE; REAR

Burst out : START VIOLENTLY

Call at   : PAY A SHORT VISIT

Call of   : CANCEL

Call for  : REQUIRE, DEMAND

Call on  : VISIT

Carry out : EXECUTE, PERFORM

Carry on : CONTIUNE

Cheer up : BECOME HAPPY

Come out  : EMERGE

Cut of    :INTERRUPT

Cut down : REDUCE

Count on  :RELY ON

Cross out  : ERASE, REMOVE

Figure out  :COME TO UNDERSTAND

Find out  : DISCOVER, LEARN

Get across : COMMUNICATE

Get along with:   BE IN HARMONY

Get back : RETURN

Get over : RECOVER FROM

Get rid of : FREE ONESELF FROM

Give up : STOP

Go on    : CONTIUNE

Go over : EXAMINE

Go through :       EXAMINE

Go  up   : RISE, INCREASE

Hold on : WAIT OR STOP

Keep on                : CONTIUNE

Let down  : DISAPPOINT

Look after  : WATCH – TAKE AFTER

Look for : SEARCH FOR

Look into : INVESTIGATE

Look up  : SEEK IN A BOOK

Make out  : RECOGNIZE

Make out :  UNDERSTAND

Make up of  : FORM, CONSTITUTE

Pass awayDIE

Pass out                : FAINT

Set out   :START A JOURNEY

Send for : CALL

Set up    : FORM

Take after: RESEMBLE

Take in : DECEIVE

Take off : LEAVE THE GROUND

Turn down : DENY, REFUSE

Turn down  : REDUCE, LOWER

Turn off  : SWITCH OFF

Turn off  : LEAVE ( A ROD FOR ANOTHER )

Turn on                : SWITCH ON

Turn out  :PROVE

Wipe out : DESTROY COMPLETELY

Work out :SUCCEED

Work out : UNDERSTAND

Put out  :EXTINGUISH

Put through : CONNECT

Put up with : BEAR, TOLERATE

Run into : MEET UNEXPECTEDLY

Put off   : POSTPONE, DELAY

Put down  : WRITE

Put forward : PROPOSE

Pick up  : SELECT, IDENTIFY

Point out : INDICATE, SHOW

2: COK ÖNEMLİ KELİMELER


A

adjust to

admit to

agree with + sb on sth.

agree to + a request, a

agree about +sth

apologize to + sb for sth

appeal to + sb for sth

appeal to (=attract)

apply for + sth

apply to + sb for sth

approve of

argue with sb about sth

arrive in / at

ask about sb

ask for sth

attach to

attend to

attribute X to Y

absent from

accompanied by

accustomed to

adjacent to

afraid of

angry with sb for sth

angry at (action): with sb

anxious about

anxious for(news)

applicable to

appropriate to / for

ashamed of

associated with

astonished at

available for

aware of

access to

approval of

ahead of

according to

apart from

B

believe in

belong to

benefit from

blame sb for sth

blame sth on sb

based on

beneficial to

 

C

for / about

coincide with

callaborate with sb

combine with

comment on

commit sth & sb to

communicate with / to

compare with / to

compensate for

compete with / against sb

compete for

complain about

comply with

concentrate on

cope with

capable of

certain of / about

commited to

compatible with

composed of

concerned about

concerned with

conscious of

consistent with

content with

convenient for

convinced of

cruel to

curious about

cause of

complaint about

concern about

confidence in

confision about

D

Deal with

dedicate to

deduce from

depend on

deprive X on Y

derive from

deter sb from

devote to

differ in

differentiate between X and Y

differentiate X from Y

dispose of sth

distinguish between X and Y

distinguish X from Y

devide into

dedicated to

deficient in

dependent on

deprived of

detrimental to

devoted to

different from

disappointed in / with

disgusted at / with

distinct from

doubtful about

devotion to

difficulty in / with

disadvantage of

distinction between

 

E

embark on sth

emerge from

eager for

eligible for

equal to

essential for sb/sth

exclude from

excuse sb for sth

excuse sb from doing sth

experience in

 

F

familiar with sth

familiar to sb

famous for

fatal to

fond of

full of

failure in

fear of

fondness for

 

G

gaze at

glance at

good at sth

guilty of

 

I

identify X with Y

implicate sb in sth

impose sth on sb

indulge in sth

infect with

inquire about sb /sth

insert in

insist on

interact with

interfere in / with

introduce to

invest in

involve sb in

identicial with / to

ignorant of

immune to

inconsistent with

included in

independent of

indifferent to

indispensible for / to

inferior to

interested in

involve in

increase in

influence on

interference in

intervention in

L – O

liable to / for

limited in / to

lack of

object to

offer to

occupied in

opposed to

 

P

participate in

pay for

peer at

persist in

prepare for

prevent sb/sth  from

profit from

prohibit from

protect from / against

protest to

provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb

peculiar to

partinent to

polite to

popular with

prior to

prone to

proud of

permission for

Q – R

quarrel about / over  sth

quarrel with sb

qualified for

react to / against

reason with sb

reckon on  / in

recover from

reduce sb/sth to

refer to

refrain from

remind sb of

reply to

report on sth to sb

report to (employer)

request from

rescue from

reserve for

rely on

respond to

result in

reward for sth

rob sb of

ready for

relative to

relevant to

responsible for sth to sb

restricted to

rich in

reason for

reduction in

reference to

reliance on

remedy for

respect for

rise in

 

S

sacrifice for

save from

search for

send for

seperate from

smile at

spend on

stare at

starve to death

struggle with / against

struggle for sth

submit to

subscribe to

substitute  A for B

succeed in

suffer from (a disease)

suspect sb of

satisfied with

scared of

sensitive to

short of

sorry about

sorry for

startled at

subject to

subsequent to

successfull in  / at

suitable for

susceptible to

suspicious of

satisfaction in

search for

shortage of

success in

 

T

trouble with / about

talk about / with / to

tell sb about sth

think about

think of

threaten with

tire of

treat for (illness) / with

turn into / to

tired of

tolerant of

 

U-V-W

unaware of

used to

use of

vote for

wait for

watch for

worried about

3: ARKASINA GERUND ALAN FİİLLER

Acknowledge

Admit

Advocate

Anticipate

Appreciate

Avoid

Complete

Contemplete

Defer

Delay

Deny

Detest

Discuss

Advise

Consider

No point in

Worth

No use

Dislike

Endanger

Enjoy

Envisage

Escape

Excuse

Fany

Finish

Favor

Foresee

Can’t help

İmagine

İnclude

Recommend

Forget

No good

İnvolve

Justify

Keep

Mention

Mind

Miss

Necessitate

Pardon

Postpone

Practice

Prevent

Prohibit

Quit

Mean

Regret

Recall

Recollect

Repent

Report

Resent

Risk

Resume

Suffer

Suggest

Tolerate

Understand

Remember

Sto

4: . ARKASINA THAT ALAN KELIMELER

Advantage

Advice

Allegation

Argument

Assumption

Belief

Chance

Change

Characteristic

Claim

Conclusion

Contention

Demand

Difference

Disadvantage

Drawback

Evidence

Expectation

Explanation

Fact

Fear

Feature

Hope

İdea

İmplication

İnference

Likelihood

News

Observation

Truth of the matter

Opinion

Order

Point

Possibility

Prediction

Premise

Principle

Probability

Problem

Proof

Proposal

Quality

Reason

Recommendation

Rumor

Similarity

Solution

Stipulation

Suggestion

Theory

Thing

Trouble

Wiew

Requirement


 

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