INVERSION
1- IF (şart cümlecikleri)(Daha çok type 3)
Had I been a bit more careful, I could have corrected my mistakes on the test.
(If I had been…………)
Should you have difficulty starting the car, you can call the mechanic. (If you should……..)
Were you to try harder, I am sure you would be successful in the EXAM. (If you were to try harder…….=If you tried harder……..)
2- NOR
You mustn’t drive too fast. Nor must you drive when you are sleepy.
3- Sıralanan zarflar cümle başlarında kullanıldığında
-Never
-Rarely
-Seldom
-No
-Scarcely
-Hardly
sooner……than
-Not only……but also
-Not until=Only when
-At no time…. -Only……
NEVER / RARELY / SELDOM
-Seldom does he come with a new idea.
-Rarely had she been given her approval
-Never have I seen such a beautiful lady.
HARDLY / SCARCELY / NO SOONER……THAN
-Scarcely had her head touched the pillow when she fell into a deep sleep.
-Hardly had we started our task when our teacher wanted it.
-No sooner did I went out of my office than I realized someone waiting outside.
NOT ONLY……..BUT ALSO
-Not only is he ill, but he is also close to death.
-Not only did the lady thanked to the boy, but she also give money to him.
NOT UNTIL = ONLY WHEN
-Not until he spoke did I give him an answer. = Only when he spoke did I give him an answer.
-Only when the teacher give you permission, may you speak in the classroom..
ONLY BY CHANCE / ONLY THEN-TODAY / ………..
-Only in a few countries does the whole population enjoy a reasonable standard of living.
-Only from the mistakes in life could we discover the truth.
-Only then did she understand that her husband had left her.
-Only by chance did the scientist find POST-IT.
AT NO TIME / IN NO WAY / NOWHERE /…………
-In no way can she be held responsible for the loss of the money.
-On no account are the students allowed tocheat in the exam.
-Nowhere did he have a better opportunity to earn money than than the insurance company in Adana
-At no time did the poor receive enough help from the rich.
-We thought for a long time , but nowhere could we find the missing boy.
4- AS / SO
He was a rich, as were all the members of his family.
So rapidly has the fired workers increased that they go on a strike.
5- Yer belirten zarflarla başlayan cümlelerde ( özellikle şu fiillerle: GO, COME, SIT, STAND, LIE, WALK)
On the stairs was standing the secretary..
Here comes the most popular student of the class.
Under the ladder was a cat.